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Compare · Checked: 2026-10-16

XiKey Photo compared with 11 photo editors

This page compares XiKey Photo with 11 other photo editors across 34 aspects, from Arabic support to automation. XiKey Photo is Alpha software, and every cell links to the source behind it.

Back to XiKey Photo ↗

XiKey Photo

What you get here that most others don't offer

Arabic interface mirrored right to left, with an Arabic headline set in its own Arabic font

An Arabic interface that mirrors

Arabic interface mirrored right to left, with an Arabic headline set in its own Arabic font
Arabic interface mirrored right to left, with an Arabic headline set in its own Arabic font

An Arabic interface that mirrors

Switch to Arabic with one click and the window mirrors: the menu bar, toolbox, options bar and panel dock move to the right. An Arabic headline gets its own Arabic font beside the Latin one, in the same text layer.

Elsewhere: Photoshop's Arabic edition keeps an English interface. Photopea translates its interface but does not mirror it, and GIMP mirrors only partly. digiKam mirrors fully, but it is a photo manager, not a layered editor.

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Typed “curves” on an Arabic keyboard by mistake? Search still finds Curves

Typed on the wrong keyboard layout? Search still finds it

Typed “curves” on an Arabic keyboard by mistake? Search still finds Curves
Typed “curves” on an Arabic keyboard by mistake? Search still finds Curves

Typed on the wrong keyboard layout? Search still finds it

If you type an English word while the Arabic keyboard layout is active, or the reverse, search converts the keys and still shows the tool you meant. There is no need to delete and retype.

Elsewhere: Our research found no comparable keyboard-layout recovery in the other 11 editors.

Font menu grouped by Arabic calligraphic style, with an Arabic sample for every font

Fonts grouped by Arabic calligraphic style

Font menu grouped by Arabic calligraphic style, with an Arabic sample for every font
Font menu grouped by Arabic calligraphic style, with an Arabic sample for every font

Fonts grouped by Arabic calligraphic style

The font menu lists Arabic fonts first, grouped as Naskh, Kufi, Thuluth, Diwani, Ruqah, Nastaliq and Maghribi, each previewed with an Arabic sample. Star a font to pin it to Favourites.

Elsewhere: Photoshop has deeper Arabic type controls, such as kashida and diacritic position, which XiKey Photo lacks. Pinta uses the standard GTK font chooser, and Photopea offers Arabic fonts such as Amiri.

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Camera Raw filter with live histogram, applied to an ordinary photo layer

Camera Raw filter on any layer

Camera Raw filter with live histogram, applied to an ordinary photo layer
Camera Raw filter with live histogram, applied to an ordinary photo layer

Camera Raw filter on any layer

Apply white balance, tone curve, HSL, colour grading, detail, grain and vignette to any pixel layer, with its own histogram. It runs offline with no subscription. Raw files from most cameras open in it; CR3 does not yet.

Elsewhere: Photoshop's Adobe Camera Raw is more complete and covers more cameras, but needs a subscription. GIMP relies on darktable or RawTherapee plug-ins; Paint.NET and Pinta have no raw support.

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Non-destructive grade: Levels, Color Balance, Vibrance and Curves as adjustment layers

Adjustment layers, styles and smart filters, offline

Non-destructive grade: Levels, Color Balance, Vibrance and Curves as adjustment layers
Non-destructive grade: Levels, Color Balance, Vibrance and Curves as adjustment layers

Adjustment layers, styles and smart filters, offline

16 adjustment layer types, live layer styles, smart objects with editable smart filters, CMYK and Lab modes, and 16 or 32 bits per channel. Free during Alpha, with no account or network connection.

Elsewhere: Photoshop has the same building blocks with more maturity, by subscription. GIMP 3.2 has non-destructive filters but no native layer styles; Paint.NET and Pinta have no adjustment layers.

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Crop with a golden-spiral composition overlay

Crop overlays for composition

Crop with a golden-spiral composition overlay
Crop with a golden-spiral composition overlay

Crop overlays for composition

The Crop tool shows Photoshop-style composition overlays, including rule of thirds, golden ratio and golden spiral, to help you place the subject before you crop.

Elsewhere: Photoshop offers the same overlays. Our research did not check crop overlays in the other editors.

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Soft-proof for deuteranopia (red–green colour blindness) before you publish

Proofing for colour blindness and CMYK plates

Soft-proof for deuteranopia (red–green colour blindness) before you publish
Soft-proof for deuteranopia (red–green colour blindness) before you publish

Proofing for colour blindness and CMYK plates

View › Proof Setup simulates common types of colour blindness and shows each CMYK ink plate on its own, on the GPU, so you can check a poster before it goes to print.

Elsewhere: Photoshop offers ICC soft proofing. GIMP 3.2 adds soft proofing and a CMYK ink-coverage view. Pinta has no colour management.

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Every command can be automated

Every command (900+) can run from the menus, a command line, an MCP server for AI agents or a local control channel. Actions record and replay, and Photoshop .atn action sets load.

Elsewhere: Photoshop scripts in JavaScript and UXP, which XiKey Photo lacks. GIMP scripts in Script-Fu and Python, and Acorn in JavaScript, Python and AppleScript. Paint.NET has no scripting.

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Opens Affinity, Krita and Paint.NET files

Open .afphoto and .afdesign, Krita .kra and Paint.NET .pdn files with their layers, groups and blend modes, and open and save layered PSD and PSB. Affinity, Krita and Paint.NET files are read-only.

Elsewhere: Photoshop handles PSD natively, but its documented format list does not include Affinity, Krita or Paint.NET files. Paint.NET reads AVIF and JPEG XL, which XiKey Photo does not.

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Private by default

No account, no sign-in, no network client in the app and no telemetry: your images stay on your computer. Free during Alpha; $39 a year from Beta.

Elsewhere: GIMP, Pinta and digiKam also work offline without an account. Photoshop needs an Adobe ID, and Pixlr's policy lists advertising partners and analytics.

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Aspect by aspect

Yes Partly No Not applicable Not verified

TopicXiKey PhotoXiKey · Desktop · Windows, macOS, LinuxFree during Alpha; $39/year from BetaChecked: 0.8.2 r10 (upstream d3e33d8), 2026-10-16Adobe PhotoshopAdobe · Desktop · Windows, macOS; also web and mobileSubscription from US$22.99/monthChecked: 27.11 (October 2026, per CG Channel), 2026-10-16GIMPGIMP Development Team (GNOME) · Desktop · Windows, macOS, LinuxFreeChecked: 3.2 (released 2026-03-14), 2026-10-16PhotoGIMPDiolinux community project (patch for GIMP) · GIMP add-on · Windows, macOS, LinuxFreeChecked: 3.1 (for GIMP 3.x), 2026-10-16Paint.NETdotPDN LLC (Rick Brewster) · Desktop · WindowsFree; paid Microsoft Store editionChecked: 5.1.12 (stable, 2026-03-08); 5.2 alpha, 2026-10-16PintaPinta Project (community) · Desktop · Windows, macOS, LinuxFreeChecked: 3.1.2, 2026-10-16digiKamdigiKam team (KDE) · Photo manager · Windows, macOS, LinuxFreeChecked: 9.1.0 (2026-06-07), 2026-10-16PhotopeaPhotopea (Ivan Kutskir) · Web appFree with ads; Premium about $5/month (reported)Checked: web app, live site 2026-10-16, 2026-10-16Pixlr (Express and Editor)Pixlr (Inmagine group) · Web app · also mobile and desktopFree with ads; plans from $1.99/monthChecked: web, pixlr.com 2026-10-16, 2026-10-16Pixelmator ProApple (Pixelmator Team) · Desktop · macOS, iPadOSUS$12.99/month, or US$49.99 one-time (Mac)Checked: 4.4 (29 September 2026), 2026-10-16AcornFlying Meat Inc. · Desktop · macOSUS$29.99 one-timeChecked: 8.7 (October 2026), 2026-10-16PhotoLineComputerinsel GmbH · Desktop · Windows, macOSEUR 79 one-timeChecked: 25.50, 2026-10-16
Arabic and right-to-left
Arabic interface
Partly: Yes, draft translation

Full Arabic interface with a live EN ⇄ ع switch; the catalogue is a draft translation awaiting native-speaker review.

No: No Arabic interface

No translated Arabic interface: the Middle Eastern edition has an English interface with Arabic text features. An Adobe community expert says Arabic menus ended after CS6.

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Partly: Partial, about 55 %

Arabic is incomplete: about 55 % of main interface messages (3,384 of 6,103) on GNOME's translation site, and about 37 % for plug-ins. Figures varied between two reads.

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Partly: GIMP's partial translation

PhotoGIMP adds no Arabic translation; the Arabic interface is GIMP's own incomplete one.

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No: No official Arabic

No official Arabic interface; only old community language packs from the 4.0.9 era on the forum, which may not work with version 5.

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Partly: Yes, about 93 % translated

An Arabic translation exists; Hosted Weblate showed it 93.4 % translated on 2026-10-16.

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Yes: Yes, fully translated

The Arabic KDE translation shows 100 % (10,929 strings) on KDE's statistics page, updated 2026-10-16.

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Yes: Yes, community translation

An Arabic interface translation exists; a 2024 issue listed wording errors, and the maintainer pointed to the community translation tool.

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Partly: Listed, not seen live

Arabic is in the official Editor language list, but the current editor page loaded in English with no visible language selector.

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No: No Arabic interface

Arabic is not in the App Store languages list, so there is no translated Arabic interface.

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No: No Arabic interface

Arabic is not among the listed interface languages.

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No: No Arabic interface

The official pages mention no Arabic interface, and Wikipedia's language list, a third-party source, does not include Arabic either.

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Interface mirrors right-to-left
Partly: Window mirrors; panels do not

In Arabic the window layout mirrors — menu bar, toolbox, options bar and panel dock; panel contents and dialogs stay left-to-right.

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No: No, English layout

The interface is not documented as mirroring; right-to-left applies only to paragraph direction in text layers.

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Partly: Partly, through GTK

GIMP 3.0 adds right-to-left layouts in various widgets and dialogs, and GTK sets direction from the system language; not a full mirror, as issue 11014 shows.

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Partly: Same as GIMP

Same as GIMP, because PhotoGIMP only changes configuration: right-to-left layouts in various widgets and dialogs, not a full mirror.

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Not verified: Not verified

The documentation lists Hebrew and Persian among built-in languages but does not say whether the interface mirrors; we found no official statement.

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Partly: Likely through GTK; untested

Pinta 3 is a GTK4 app, and GTK sets text direction from the system language, so standard widgets should mirror; this was not tested and Pinta makes no statement.

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Yes: Yes, fully mirrored

The digiKam team tested and fixed the main right-to-left problems in 7.5.0; the announcement shows a fully mirrored Arabic interface.

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No: No mirroring

The interface does not mirror: the maintainer closed the right-to-left request in October 2022, saying it seemed like too much work.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched the official pages and support posts and found no statement on whether the Arabic interface mirrors right-to-left.

No: No

No Arabic or other right-to-left localisation is listed, so the interface does not mirror.

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No: No

No Arabic or other right-to-left localisation is listed, so the interface does not mirror.

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Not verified: Not verified

No official mention of a right-to-left interface; a 2011 forum topic on right-to-left display exists, but its replies were not read.

Arabic letters join, mixed text keeps its order
Yes: Yes, joined and ordered

Arabic type is shaped and joined in correct right-to-left order on the canvas, with bidirectional word order kept in mixed lines.

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Yes: Yes, mature engine

The Unified Text Engine (HarfBuzz shaping, FriBidi) joins Arabic and handles mixed direction since version 23; 2026 forum reports describe reversed text and a dynamic-text bug.

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Partly: Pango; open cursor issue

Text uses Pango, and the manual describes a right-to-left option, but issue 416 reports Arabic and Hebrew cursor and layout problems with no confirmed fix.

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Partly: Same as GIMP

Not changed by PhotoGIMP: the same as GIMP (Pango, with right-to-left cursor issue 416 still open).

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No: No reliable right-to-left text

On the official forum, creator Rick Brewster said the Text tool does not faithfully support right-to-left or bidirectional text; the thread is old and no later fix was found.

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Partly: Through Pango; untested

The Text tool lays out text with Pango, so Arabic joining and ordering come from Pango and HarfBuzz; alignment is left, centre or right only, and no Arabic test was found.

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Partly: Through Qt; untested

Insert Text draws with Qt, which shapes Arabic and applies bidirectional order; no writing-direction setting is documented and no digiKam Arabic test was found.

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Yes: Yes, since version 2.8

The official 2.8 post adds right-to-left direction, bidirectional reordering and contextual shaping; earlier punctuation, vowel and copy-paste bugs in the tracker are all closed.

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Not verified: Not verified

We found no official or forum statement on Arabic letter joining or bidirectional text in Pixlr's text tool.

Not verified: Not verified

We found no Apple documentation of Arabic shaping; one Mac App Store review, a third-party report, mentions lines between joined letters when Arabic text is stroked.

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Not verified: Not verified

We found no documentation of Arabic joining or bidirectional ordering in Acorn's text tool.

Not verified: Not verified

We found no official documentation of Arabic joining or bidirectional text; a 2011 forum topic exists but was not read.

Arabic fonts and type controls
Partly: Arabic-first menu; no kashida

Arabic-first font menu grouped by calligraphic style, and a separate Arabic font beside the Latin font in each text run; no kashida or diacritic-position controls yet.

Yes: Yes: kashida and diacritics

Kashida insertion (justified paragraphs only), justification alternates and diacritic position controls; Adobe Arabic, Myriad Arabic and Adobe Naskh support the alternates.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched GIMP's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched Paint.NET's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Partly: Any installed font; no extras

The Text tool uses the standard GTK font chooser, so any installed Arabic font can be picked; no Arabic fonts are bundled, and kashida or diacritics are not documented.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched digiKam's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Partly: Arabic fonts; no language setting

Arabic fonts such as Amiri are available; tracker issues note missing fonts when opening PDFs and no language selector in text settings.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixelmator Pro's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Acorn's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic font handling, kashida or diacritics.

Arabic-Indic digits and Hijri dates
No: No

Arabic-Indic digits and Hijri dates are not available in XiKey Photo; they exist only in a shared XiKey library that this app does not use yet.

Partly: Digit choice; no Hijri

Choose Arabic, Hindi or Farsi digits (Arabic editions default to Hindi digits); we found no Hijri calendar feature on Adobe's pages.

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Not verified: Not verified

We searched GIMP's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Paint.NET's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pinta's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched digiKam's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Photopea's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixelmator Pro's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Acorn's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates.

Interface languages
Yes: 22 languages, live switch

22 interface languages (English plus 21, including Arabic, Japanese, Korean and Chinese), switchable without restarting; engine error messages stay in English.

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Partly: About 24; no Arabic

About 24 interface languages, including German, Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Vietnamese; the Arabic and Hebrew editions use an English interface.

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Yes: 86 languages

Available in 86 languages; 33 were updated in version 3.2.

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Partly: GIMP's languages

Uses GIMP's interface languages and the system language by default; its README is translated into about ten languages, not Arabic.

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Yes: 34 built-in languages

34 built-in languages according to the documentation, with more through community packs.

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Yes: About 70 languages

Translated into about 70 languages on Hosted Weblate.

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Yes: 61 languages

Interface in 61 languages; online documentation in 17.

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Partly: About 42, reported

About 42 interface languages, as reported by Wikipedia; the official list could not be fetched.

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Partly: 28 in Editor; Express English

An official support post says Pixlr Editor supports 28 languages and Express is English only; the post is old and may be outdated.

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Yes: 11 languages

English plus ten: French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified and Traditional Chinese, and Spanish.

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Yes: 7 languages

English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian and Spanish.

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Partly: 5 languages, reported

Five interface languages (English, German, Chinese, French, Italian), as reported by Wikipedia; official manuals are in English, German and Italian.

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Guides and support
Partly: Arabic and English guides

XiKey publishes English and Arabic user guides (getting started, interface, shortcuts, Arabic, FAQ); there is no support SLA, and 579 issues remain open in the base project.

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Partly: Broad help; Arabic unconfirmed

The Help Center is localised for many regions; Arabic and Hebrew type are documented on English pages, and Arabic-language help was not confirmed.

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Partly: Manual in 43 languages

The official manual is offered in 43 languages, plus developer docs; Arabic is not among them, and the Arabic team page shows 0 % of documentation translated.

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Partly: README only; no Arabic

A README with about ten translations (Spanish, Hebrew, Korean, Chinese, Russian and others); none in Arabic.

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Partly: Documentation and forum

Official documentation and forum; translations are managed on Crowdin.

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Partly: Release notes, no manual

The site has a home page and release notes; no user manual or FAQ was found. Support is through GitHub issues and discussions.

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Partly: Documentation in 17 languages

Online documentation in 17 languages; Hebrew and Slovene were added in 9.0.

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Yes: Guides, blog, API, tracker

Official learn pages, a blog, API documentation and a public issue tracker with developer replies.

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Partly: Support blog posts

Official support blog posts exist; their depth was not assessed.

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Partly: Apple user guides

Apple Support user guides for Mac and iPad; guide languages other than English were not verified.

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Partly: English manual, email support

An online manual in English; support by email.

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Partly: Manuals in 3 languages

Manuals in English, German and Italian, plus a user forum with developer replies.

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Cost, platforms and privacy
Price
Yes: Free in Alpha; $39/year later

Free during Alpha. From Beta: $39/year ($19.50 the first year) or $4.99/month; students $9/year; also in the XiKey Creative bundle at $79/year.

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Yes: Subscription from $22.99/month

Subscription only: Photoshop alone is US$22.99/month on an annual plan (US$263.88/year prepaid); Creative Cloud Pro is US$69.99/month; 7-day trial.

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Yes: Free

Free of charge; community-developed free software.

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Yes: Free

A free patch on GitHub; it needs GIMP, which is also free.

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Yes: Free; paid Store edition

Freeware with an optional donation; a paid Microsoft Store edition also exists.

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Yes: Free

Free and open source.

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Yes: Free

Free and open source, part of the KDE family.

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Partly: Free with ads; Premium extra

Free with ads. Premium removes ads and adds AI credits for about $5/month or $50/year, as reported by Costbench; no official pricing page was found.

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Partly: Free with ads; plans extra

Free with ads. Plus is $1.99/month, Premium $7.99/month and Ultra $19.99/month when billed yearly; monthly billing costs more.

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Yes: $12.99/month or $49.99 once

In Apple Creator Studio at US$12.99/month or US$129/year; Apple also lists a US$49.99 one-time Mac version.

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Yes: $29.99 one-time

US$29.99 one-time purchase with no subscription; 14-day trial.

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Yes: €79 one-time

EUR 79 one-time per platform (Windows or macOS); one registration covers several computers of one user; 30-day trial.

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Licence and source code
Partly: Open base, paid product

The open-source code base and XiKey's shared components are MIT OR Apache-2.0, but XiKey Photo is sold by subscription from Beta and its own public source repository is not set up yet.

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No: Proprietary

Proprietary and subscription-licensed; not open source.

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Yes: Open source (GPL)

Free software under the GNU General Public License.

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Partly: Open project; licence unread

An open project on GitHub; its licence text was not read in this research.

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No: Freeware, closed source

Freeware; its source code is not published under a free licence.

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Yes: Open source (MIT)

MIT licence; some Paint.NET 3.36 code is reused under MIT with its original headers.

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Yes: Open source (GPL)

GNU GPL 2.0 or later; the manual is under the GNU FDL.

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No: Proprietary freeware

Photopea is proprietary freeware; some components such as Typr.js are open source, and its GitHub repository is only an issue tracker.

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No: Proprietary

A proprietary, closed-source service.

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No: Proprietary

Proprietary and closed source.

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No: Proprietary

Proprietary one-time purchase; not open source.

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No: Proprietary

Proprietary shareware; not open source.

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Platforms
Yes: Windows, macOS, Linux

Windows x64 and ARM64, macOS and Linux (AppImage, deb, rpm, tarball, Flatpak). The code base also builds for FreeBSD and the web, which XiKey does not ship.

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Yes: Windows, macOS, web, mobile

Windows and macOS desktop, plus web and mobile Photoshop in the plan; no Linux.

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Yes: Windows, macOS, Linux

Desktop builds for Linux, Windows and macOS; no web version.

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Yes: Wherever GIMP 3 runs

A configuration patch for GIMP 3 on Linux (Flatpak or native), Windows and macOS.

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Partly: Windows only

Windows 10 21H2 and Windows 11, x64 and ARM64 only.

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Yes: Linux, Windows, macOS, OpenBSD

Linux (Flatpak, Snap), Windows, macOS including Apple silicon, and OpenBSD; 3.1 adds a Windows ARM64 installer.

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Yes: Linux, Windows, macOS

Linux (AppImage), 64-bit Windows 10 or later, and macOS on Intel and Apple silicon.

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Partly: Any browser; no app

Runs in desktop, tablet and phone browsers; no native desktop or mobile app was found.

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Yes: Web, iOS, Android, desktop

Web apps (Express and Editor), iOS and Android apps, and a desktop version listed on the home page.

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Yes: macOS and iPadOS only

macOS 26 and iPadOS 26 for the Creator Studio version; the one-time Mac version needs macOS 12. No Windows, Linux or web.

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Yes: macOS only

macOS 14 or later, universal binary for Apple silicon; no Windows, Linux, web or iPad.

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Yes: Windows and macOS

Windows 10/11 (x64 and ARM) and macOS 10.13 or later (Intel and Apple silicon); no native Linux.

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Works offline, no account
Yes: Offline, no account

Runs fully offline with no sign-in: the app contains no HTTP or TLS client, and smart selection runs locally. Licensing for paid Beta is not built yet.

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Partly: Adobe ID; 99 days offline

Adobe ID sign-in is required; the licence revalidates every 30 days, and offline use is allowed for up to 99 days on annual plans, 30 days on monthly ones.

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Yes: Offline, no account

No account is needed and it works offline; only optional update checks and user-initiated remote file loading use the network.

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Yes: Offline, no account

Local configuration files copied into GIMP's folder; no account.

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Yes: Offline, no account

No account is required; apart from update checks, which can be turned off, and an anonymous install report, nothing is sent. The Store edition installs through Microsoft Store.

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Yes: Offline, no account

A native desktop app; no account or online service appears in the repository or website.

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Yes: Offline, no account

A local desktop app; digiKam says photos, metadata and settings stay on your device and its AI tools run locally. No account is mentioned.

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Yes: Works offline once loaded

The official learn page says you can load Photopea, disconnect and keep working offline; editing needs no account.

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Partly: Cloud-first; offline unconfirmed

Marketed as a cloud-based editor; a desktop version exists, but offline use is not officially confirmed.

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Not verified: Not verified

Apple offers a 30-day Creator Studio trial; we found no official details on offline use or sign-in requirements.

Partly: No account; offline unstated

No subscription; registration uses a serial number (none for App Store copies) and Acorn sends no images over the network. Offline activation is not stated.

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Not verified: Not verified

PhotoLine uses a registration key; we found no official statement on whether it works fully offline.

Privacy and telemetry
Yes: No telemetry

No telemetry, analytics or crash reporting in the code and no network client; the only listener is an opt-in, token-protected local control port.

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Partly: Opt-outs available

Adobe offers an account-level opt-out from content analysis and says it does not analyse locally stored content; usage-data sharing is a separate setting.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: No tracking

The privacy policy says GIMP collects, transmits and shares no personal data and has no ads or trackers.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: No tracking, as GIMP

PhotoGIMP is configuration files only, so GIMP's privacy policy applies: no personal data collected and no trackers.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Anonymous update and install pings

No personal data is collected; the Classic edition checks for updates (this can be disabled) and anonymously reports completed installs. Third-party plug-ins fall outside the policy.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pinta's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on privacy or telemetry.

Yes: No telemetry

The About page says digiKam has no tracking, analytics or telemetry, and data stays on the device.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Local files; ads in free tier

The policy says opened files never leave the device and one preference cookie is used; signing in syncs name, email and preferences. Ad trackers in the free tier are not addressed.

Source 1 ↗

No: Ads and analytics

The policy describes cookies, advertising partners and analytics, and AI inputs grant Pixlr a broad perpetual licence.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Crash data only (older listing)

The older one-time Mac listing shows only crash diagnostics, not linked to identity; the Creator Studio listing's privacy labels were not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Collects no data

The App Store privacy label says the developer collects no data from this app.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on privacy or telemetry.

Updates
Partly: Manual for now

No in-app update check yet; XiKey turned off the code base's GitHub update feed, and signed updates through XiKey Launcher are in progress.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Monthly, via Creative Cloud

Delivered through the Creative Cloud desktop app; point releases come roughly monthly, as reported by CG Channel (27.8 in June, 27.11 in October 2026).

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Manual downloads

Stable 3.2 shipped on 14 March 2026; updates come as manual downloads or through package managers.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: May lag GIMP 3.2

3.1 is the latest; issue #194 reports it targets GIMP 3.0's configuration folder and may not apply on GIMP 3.2 or later.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Regular releases

5.1.12 stable shipped on 2026-03-08, with 5.2 alpha builds through August 2026.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Regular releases

3.1 shipped on 2025-12-23 and 3.1.1 in January 2026; Wikipedia reports 3.1.2 on 2026-04-02.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Regular releases

9.0.0 shipped on 2026-03-08 and 9.1.0 on 2026-06-07; Qt5 builds are being retired on Windows and Linux.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Continuous, in the browser

The web app is updated on the server; there is no installer or update channel.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Continuous web updates

The web service is updated continuously, with new AI models added regularly.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Every 2–3 months, App Store

Updated through the Mac App Store every two to three months (4.2 in April, 4.3 in June, 4.4 in September 2026).

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Free point updates

Free point updates through the Mac App Store or direct download; 8.7 shipped in October 2026.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Manual downloads

Manual downloads from the vendor's site; 25.0 shipped in January 2025, and 25.50 is current.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Core editing
Layers and masks
Yes: Full layers and masks

Groups, clipping masks, pixel and vector masks, fill and adjustment layers, smart objects, channels, Quick Mask, 27 Photoshop blend modes, locks and colour labels.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Full layers and masks

A full layer and mask system, a long-established core feature.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Layers, groups and masks

Layers, layer groups, masks and channels are core features; 3.2 adds link layers and vector layers.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Layers; no masks or groups

Layers with blend modes; layer groups are planned for 6.0, with mask layers later, according to the roadmap.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Layers; masks unconfirmed

Layers are supported (3.1 adds a layer context menu); layer masks were not confirmed.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: No layers (photo manager)

The image editor has no layers; digiKam is a photo manager with a corrective editor.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Layers, masks, blending

Layers, masks and blending are listed among its core features.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Layers and masks

Layers, blend modes and masks, as reported by an iPhotography review; the official page shows selection and transform tools.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Layers and masks

Layer-based editing with masks, plus Select and Mask with Quick Selection and Refine Edge brushes.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Layers and masks

Layers with blend modes and masking, documented in the manual.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Layers and masks

Layer-based editing with adjustment layers and masks, as listed by the vendor.

Source 1 ↗

Non-destructive editing
Yes: Adjustment layers, smart filters

16 adjustment layer types and smart objects with editable smart filters and lossless transforms; smart-filter rendering matches Photoshop in only 5 of 30 test files.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Adjustment layers, Smart Objects

Adjustment layers, Smart Objects and Smart Filters are core features; October 2025 added a Color and Vibrance adjustment layer.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Non-destructive filters

Non-destructive GEGL filters since 3.0; 3.2 extends them to channels, groups and new layer types, and pass-through groups act like adjustment layers.

Source 1 ↗

No: Adds nothing

Adds no adjustment layers or smart objects; non-destructive features are GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No adjustment layers or non-destructive filters; the roadmap plans them after layer folders in 6.0. Undo history is the only safety net.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: No

Adjustments and effects are applied to pixels after a preview; there are no adjustment layers or smart objects, only undo history.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Versioning keeps originals

Image versioning keeps the original in the editor and batch queue; the editor has no layers, so there are no adjustment layers.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Smart objects

Smart objects are listed on the learn page; adjustment layers were not confirmed separately.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Editable text and shapes only

Adjustments and filters change pixels; text, shape and element layers stay editable until rasterised, and masks exist. No adjustment layers or smart objects are listed.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Non-destructive effects

Apple describes non-destructive editing with effects, fills, strokes and shadows.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Non-destructive filters

Non-destructive filters, curves and levels are listed by the vendor.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Adjustment layers

Adjustment layers are listed by the vendor.

Source 1 ↗

Layer styles
Yes: Full Photoshop-style set

Drop and inner shadow, outer and inner glow, bevel and emboss, satin, stroke, and colour, gradient and pattern overlays, live on any layer; styles copy and paste.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Full set

Layer styles such as Drop Shadow and Bevel & Emboss, with contour editing and Global Light.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: PSD import of three styles

3.2 imports Drop Shadow, Inner Shadow and Outer Glow from PSD files; no native editable layer-style system was confirmed.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

Layer styles are absent from the official feature list and roadmap, which names only text, mask and adjustment layers as future work; we found no statement either way.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: No

Layer properties are opacity, blend mode, visibility and name; there are no live shadows, strokes or glows.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable

The image editor has no layers, so layer styles do not apply.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Yes

Layer styles are listed among features on the learn page.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Effects, not live styles

Drop shadow, inner shadow, glows, outline and bevel are filter commands, not documented as live editable layer styles.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Effects, strokes, shadows

Effects, fills, strokes and shadows are non-destructive layer attributes.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Yes

The manual lists layer styling options.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Yes, copyable between layers

Layer styles include outline and glow effects with gradient bending, and styles copy between layers.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Smart selection
Partly: Smart, without machine learning

Quick and Object Selection, Select Subject, Sky and Focus Area use classical local algorithms, not machine learning; Select and Mask is a dialog, not a workspace.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: AI selection

Object Selection and Remove Background; 27.11 adds AI Enhance Edge for hair cut-outs, as reported by CG Channel.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Experimental Paint Select

Paint Select improved in 3.2 but remains experimental in the Playground; no AI subject selection was confirmed.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No AI selection

No AI features appear in the roadmap.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Classic tools only

Lasso (with a polygon mode in 3.1) and other classic selection tools; no AI selection.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Face detection only

Face detection and recognition engines; no AI subject selection was found.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: AI background removal

AI background removal and Magic Replace are listed; the API docs say they use the Dezgo service.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: AI selection and removal

AI background removal, generative fill and advanced selection tools are listed.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: ML selection, Smart Refine

Machine-learning background removal and masking, with Smart Refine for hair and fur.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: ML subject selection

Machine-learning subject selection is listed.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Classic, no AI

Automask, Mask Brush, Quick Selection and Border Matting; release notes mention no AI selection.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Retouching and healing
Yes: Full healing set

Remove, Spot Healing, Healing, Patch, Content-Aware Move, Clone Stamp and Content-Aware Fill; Content-Aware Fill and Vanishing Point are simple dialogs, not workspaces.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Full set, plus Remove

Spot Healing with Content-Aware, Patch, Content-Aware Move and a dedicated Remove tool.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Clone, Heal, Perspective Clone

The 3.0 manual lists Clone, Heal and Perspective Clone tools.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Clone Stamp, no healing

Clone Stamp, Recolor and red-eye removal; no healing brush or content-aware tool.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Clone Stamp, no healing

Clone Stamp and Recolor tools; no healing brush or patch tool.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Healing clone, restoration

Enhancement tools include Healing Clone, Restoration, Red Eye and Hot Pixels.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Clone, Spot Healing, Patch

Clone Stamp, Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush and Patch tools are documented.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Clone and heal

Clone and heal tools are listed.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Repair and Clone

A Repair tool removes blemishes and objects using surrounding detail, plus a Clone tool; there is no separate Heal tool.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Healing, Repair, Synth Fill

Healing brush and object removal; 8.7 adds Repair spot healing and Synth Fill.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Copy, healing, remove brushes

Copy, healing and remove brushes with source options such as source layer, active and below, or all layers.

Source 1 ↗

Filters and effects
Yes: Full Photoshop filter menu

Every Photoshop Filter menu item is present, including Blur Gallery, Liquify, Lens Correction, Oil Paint, Lighting Effects and 47 Filter Gallery looks, with live preview.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Filters, smart and neural

Filter Gallery, non-destructive Smart Filters and AI-based Neural Filters.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

Yes: Large GEGL set

A large GEGL filter set, with a new filter browser and a Vibrance filter in 3.2.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Many effects

Many adjustments and effects; 5.2 alpha adds Linocut, Mosaic, Pointillism and Waves.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Growing effect set

3.0 added Dithering, Voronoi, Vignette and more; 3.1 adds Cells.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Corrective filters, G'MIC

Curves, levels, white balance and black-and-white tools with histograms, plus G'MIC-Qt filters.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Liquify, Puppet Warp and more

Levels, Curves, Gaussian Blur, Liquify and Puppet Warp are listed.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Blur, liquify, glitch

Blur, sharpen, glitch effects, liquify, curves and levels.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: 60+ effects

Over 60 creative effects (blur, distortion, tile) plus a Warp tool.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Extensive filters

Extensive filters from blur to distortion; 8.7 adds Temperature/Tint and High Pass.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Non-destructive filter layers

All effects and filters can be non-destructive through dynamic filter layers.

Source 1 ↗

Painting, brushes and pen tablets
Partly: Rich brushes; tablet gaps

Photoshop-style brush engine with dynamics, dual brush, texture, smoothing and .abr presets; on Windows only pressure works (no tilt), the pen fails on Wayland, and brush lag is reported.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Brushes, pen pressure

Brush Settings with pen pressure controlling size and opacity for Wacom-style tablets.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: MyPaint brushes

3.2 adds 20 MyPaint brushes and an Overwrite paint mode; tablet details were not read.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Adds bracket shortcuts

Adds bracket-key brush-size shortcuts; the brush engine is GIMP's.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Pressure through Windows Ink

Pen pressure through Windows Ink for Paintbrush, Eraser, Clone Stamp and Recolor; brushes have hardness, spacing and smoothing.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Basic brushes

Paintbrush tools; 3.1 adds a Splatter brush that repeats while held.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable

Not a painting tool; the editor is for photo correction.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Brushes; pressure varies

Brush tools exist; pen pressure works with some tablets according to tracker issues, but it is undocumented and often not detected in some browser and tablet combinations.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

Yes: Brushes with pen pressure

Brush tools with a "Use pen pressure" option, plus eraser, clone, heal, blur and toning brushes.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Brushes, Apple Pencil

Brush tools with native Apple Pencil pressure support.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Brushes; pressure unverified

Painting tools are documented; tablet pressure behaviour was not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Dynamics; pressure unstated

Brush dynamics (random position, size, colour and angle) with live previews; tablet pressure is not stated.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Photo and colour
Camera raw files
Partly: Most RAW formats; no CR3

Opens DNG, CR2, NEF, ARW, RW2, PEF and uncompressed ORF/RAF in a Camera Raw dialog; no CR3, compressed RAF, lossy DNG, XMP sidecars or lens profiles.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Adobe Camera Raw

Raw files open in Adobe Camera Raw inside Photoshop, with a published supported-cameras list.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Through plug-ins

Raw through darktable and RawTherapee plug-ins, plus ART support in 3.2.

Source 1 ↗

No: Adds none

Adds no raw support and no Camera Raw equivalent.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

Raw formats are not supported natively.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No raw importer; formats are those of GdkPixbuf plus ORA, JPEG, TGA and PPM.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Yes, through LibRaw

LibRaw engine, updated in 9.0 and 9.1 for new cameras.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: DNG, CR2, NEF and more

Raw formats such as DNG, CR2 and NEF are among its 40+ supported formats.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No raw support was found; a Fastlancer review reports that neither editor handles raw well.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: 750+ cameras

Raw support for 750+ camera formats; 4.2 added more cameras.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Raw import

Raw image import is listed.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Through LibRaw, reported

Imports camera raw through LibRaw, as reported by Wikipedia.

Source 1 ↗

Colour management, CMYK and bit depth
Yes: CMYK, Lab, 32-bit, ICC

RGB, Grayscale, CMYK and Lab at 8, 16 and 32 bits per channel, ICC management with soft proofing and gamut warning; no spot plates or HDR display output.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: CMYK, Lab, 32-bit, ICC

RGB, CMYK, Lab and other modes at 8, 16 and 32 bits per channel, with ICC colour management.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

Partly: Soft proofing; CMYK ink view

3.2 shows CMYK total ink coverage and soft proofing, with linear-precision filters; ICC and bit-depth details were not itemised in the notes read.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Improving in 5.2 alpha

5.2 alpha adds CICP metadata, HDR tone mapping and better CMYK and colour-profile handling.

Source 1 ↗

No: 8-bit RGB only

An 8-bit RGB canvas; no ICC, CMYK or high-bit-depth support.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Screen profiles

8.8 added screen colour profile support on Windows, macOS and Wayland.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: 16/32-bit; CMYK unverified

Multiple colour spaces and 8, 16 or 32-bit depth are listed; ICC and CMYK details were not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on colour management, CMYK or bit depth.

Partly: RGB 16-bit; CMYK on export

RGB at 8 or 16 bits per channel with ICC profiles; CMYK is only an export conversion.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: CMYK, 16-bit, ICC

The manual lists colour management, including CMYK and 16-bit depth.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: CMYK, Lab, 32-bit, ICC

CMYK and Lab with ICC colour management, up to 16 or 32 bits per channel.

Source 1 ↗

GPU and performance
Partly: GPU compositor; slow in places

GPU compositing (DX12, Metal, Vulkan) with CPU fallback and multithreaded filters, but 22 of 25 interactive speed targets are missed, and one 150-layer test crashed.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: GPU accelerated

Uses the GPU through D3D12 on Windows and Metal on macOS; Neural Filters and Object Selection are slower in CPU mode.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: GPU path off by default

GEGL processing; its OpenCL code was improved but stays disabled by default, with hardware acceleration planned to return later.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Most effects on the GPU

Most effects and adjustments run on the GPU; DirectX 11 is required.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched official pages and source on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on GPU acceleration; 3.1 reworked the canvas widget for speed.

Partly: GPU for AI, not filters

GPU rendering and OpenCL acceleration for face management and AI models; editing filters are not described as GPU-accelerated.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: CPU and GPU in the browser

The home page says it runs on your device using the CPU and GPU.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on GPU acceleration.

Yes: Metal, Apple silicon

The engine uses Metal and Core Image for GPU-accelerated editing, optimised for Apple silicon.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Metal GPU filters

Uses Metal 2 GPU power for filter and effect processing.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on GPU acceleration.

Type and vector
Text and typography
Partly: Rich type; no type on path

Editable point, paragraph and vertical type, Character and Paragraph panels, kerning, variable fonts, Warp Text and Glyphs; no type on a path or paragraph-direction control.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Advanced typography

Advanced typographic features for Latin, Arabic and Japanese; other scripts get shaping and common attributes.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: On-canvas text editor

On-canvas text editing with bold and italic shortcuts; 3.2 adds outline options.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Basic text tool

A Text tool with multiple fonts, but its design predates multilingual support.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Basic text tool

Text tool with antialiasing and input-method pre-edit; 3.1 adds Ctrl+Backspace word delete.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Flattened text only

Insert Text sets font, size, colour, rotation and alignment, but text is merged into the image and can no longer be edited.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: New text engine (2.8)

Version 2.8 brought a new text engine with right-to-left direction, bidirectional reordering, contextual shaping and more options.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Text tool; depth unverified

A text tool, with extra fonts in Premium; typographic depth was not verified.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Ligatures, glyphs, warp

Typography tools with ligatures and glyph access; text layers can be warped.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Text tool, Live Text

Text tool with formatting and font adjustments; Live Text copies text from images.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: DTP text; depth unverified

Text layout and DTP tools; paragraph and typography depth were not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Vector shapes and paths
Yes: Shapes, Pen and paths

Shape layers, Pen, Freeform and Curvature Pen, boolean combine, Paths panel, vector masks and dashed strokes; all 116 test shapes match Photoshop.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Shapes and Pen

Shape tools, Pen, Curvature Pen and custom shapes create editable vector shape layers and paths.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Vector layers (3.2)

3.2 adds vector layers whose fill and stroke follow the underlying path.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Shapes become pixels

27 shapes and a Line/Curve tool, editable until finalised; the result becomes pixels, not a vector layer.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Shapes become pixels

Line, rectangle, ellipse and freeform shapes are editable until finalised, then become pixels.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable

Not a vector editor.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Vector editing

Raster and vector editing are both listed.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Shapes; no vector files

A Shapes tool is listed; a MakeUseOf review reports that vector files cannot be saved.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Vectors; SVG and PDF import

Vector graphics with SVG, PDF and Illustrator import; 4.x adds Generate Shape from a text description.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Vectors; SVG in and out

Vector tools with SVG import and export.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Vector editing

Vector editing alongside raster.

Source 1 ↗

Files and exchange
Photoshop PSD files
Partly: Layered PSD; 145 of 258 match

Opens and saves layered PSD and PSB with styles, type and smart objects; 145 of 258 Photoshop test files render to match, and Photoshop sometimes refuses re-saved files.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Native format

PSD is the native format; PSB handles documents up to 300,000 pixels, with a Maximize Compatibility option.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Import, some styles

3.2 adds PSB export and imports some PSD layer styles; full fidelity is not claimed.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

PSD is not supported natively; third-party plug-ins were not checked.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No PSD import or export.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Reads flat PSD only

Reads grayscale and 16-bit PSD since 7.8.0; layers are not preserved.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Core, fidelity unverified

Opening Photoshop files is central to Photopea; fidelity on complex files was not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Opens PSD; no export

Opens layered PSD; an old support post warns that complex files with masks may fail, and there is no PSD export.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Supported; fidelity unverified

PSD is listed among supported formats; fidelity was not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Layered PSD; fidelity untested

Layered PSD is supported; fidelity was not tested.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Import and export, reported

PSD import and export, as reported by Wikipedia; fidelity was not verified.

Source 1 ↗

Other file formats
Yes: Broad; opens Affinity, Krita files

Reads and writes TIFF, PNG, JPEG, WebP, GIF, OpenEXR, FITS and more; opens SVG, HEIC, Krita, Paint.NET and Affinity files. No PDF, AVIF reading, JPEG XL or EPS.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Long format list

Adobe documents a long list of formats, including PSB, TIFF, JPEG, PNG and DNG through Camera Raw.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Broad support

Broad format support; 3.2 adds DDS BC7 and SVG export.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Includes AVIF and JPEG XL

PDN, PNG, JPEG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, WebP, AVIF, JPEG XL and DDS.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Common formats

Common formats through GdkPixbuf plus ORA, TGA and PPM; 3.0 adds PPM export and WebP on Windows.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Broad, incl. HEIF, JPEG XL

JPEG, PNG, TIFF, HEIF, JPEG XL, WebP, AVIF export and DNG, plus ImageMagick for rarer formats such as FITS.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: 40+ formats, incl. PDF

40+ formats, including PSD, PNG, JPEG, raw, SVG and PDF.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: JPEG, PNG, WebP export

Exports JPEG, PNG and WebP; PDF and the native PXZ format are reported by Whop's review.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: PSD, SVG, PDF, EPS

PSD, SVG, PDF, Illustrator and EPS files plus 750+ raw formats; TIFF export up to 16-bit.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: JPEG XL, SVG, LUTs

JPEG XL, SVG, animated GIF and PNG export, and LUTs.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: PDF, animation and more

PDF import and export, GIF animation, its own native file format, and Cryptomatte reading.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Automation and extensions
Automation and scripting
Yes: CLI, MCP and actions

900+ commands from the menus, a command line, an MCP server and a local control channel; Actions record and replay and load Photoshop .atn files. No JavaScript scripting.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Actions and JavaScript/UXP

Actions plus JavaScript, AppleScript and VBScript scripting; Adobe points to UXP for modern scripts.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Script-Fu and Python

Scripting through libgimp, Script-Fu and Python; 3.2 adds 111 new API functions.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No scripting

No built-in scripting or macros; extensions are compiled plug-ins, and forum answers suggest external tools for repeated tasks.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Add-ins, no scripts

No scripting language or macro recorder; extensions are C# add-ins installed through the add-in manager.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Shell scripts in batches

The Batch Queue Manager can run a shell or batch script per item; the editor has no embedded scripting API.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: JavaScript API

A documented JavaScript scripting API, plus automation features on the learn pages.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: No

No scripting or automation was found, as reported by a Fastlancer review.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: AppleScript, Shortcuts

AppleScript, Automator and Shortcuts actions, with vendor tutorials.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: JavaScript, Python, AppleScript

Scripting in JavaScript, Python and AppleScript, a command bar, and Data Merge from CSV.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Actions, VBScript, AppleScript

Action recording, plus VBScript on Windows and AppleScript on macOS, as reported by Wikipedia.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Plug-ins and extensions
Partly: Own sandboxed plug-ins only

Its own sandboxed WebAssembly filter plug-ins with no file or network access; it cannot run Photoshop .8BF, UXP or CEP plug-ins, and plug-in panels are not supported yet.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Large plug-in market

UXP plug-ins and legacy CEP extensions from the Plugin Marketplace, plus traditional third-party plug-ins.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Plug-in ecosystem

A plug-in ecosystem built on the libgimp API, including darktable, RawTherapee and ART bridges.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

Leaves your existing GIMP brushes, fonts, gradients and plug-ins untouched.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Extensive plug-ins

An extensive plug-in architecture for CPU and GPU effects, file types and shapes.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Add-ins

Add-ins returned in 3.0.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: G'MIC-Qt

Supports the G'MIC-Qt plug-in (3.6 in digiKam 8.8).

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Plug-ins section in API docs

The official API documentation has a Plugins section; its details could not be retrieved.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No plug-in architecture, as reported by a Fastlancer review.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixelmator Pro's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on plug-ins or extensions.

Yes: Plug-ins

Plug-in extensibility is documented.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Photoshop plug-ins, G'MIC

Photoshop-compatible plug-ins and G'MIC, as reported by Wikipedia.

Source 1 ↗

Batch processing
Yes: Batch, droplets, CLI

File › Automate › Batch, Image Processor, droplets and a command-line batch mode apply actions to folders; recursion and file naming are still missing.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Automate › Batch

File › Automate › Batch runs an action on a folder with a chosen source and destination.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Command-line batch

A command-line batch mode with Script-Fu or Python and proper exit codes; no built-in batch dialog.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No

No built-in batch processing; forum moderators suggest IrfanView or ImageMagick instead.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: No

No batch processing feature.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Batch Queue Manager

Batch Queue Manager with per-queue settings, renaming, raw conversion and watermarking on multiple cores.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Actions, Variables, scripts

Actions (including Photoshop .atn import), Variables and Storages enable batch work through scripts; there is no dedicated batch dialog.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

Yes: Batch Editor

The Pixlr Suite page lists a Batch Editor; the depth of its operations was not assessed.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Through Shortcuts, Automator

No built-in batch tool; batches run through Automator workflows or Shortcuts, per a vendor tutorial.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Batch processing

Batch processing is documented.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Batch conversion

Batch conversion and slideshow generation are listed.

Source 1 ↗

Photo library and organising
No: No library

No photo library, ratings or keywords; it is a document editor.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Photoshop's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on a photo library or cataloguing.

No: No library

An image editor, not an asset manager; no library or catalogue.

Source 1 ↗

Not applicable: Not applicable (uses GIMP)

PhotoGIMP only changes GIMP's configuration; this feature is GIMP's own.

Source 1 ↗

No: No library

Editor only; no library.

Source 1 ↗

No: No library

A simple editor; no library.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Full photo library

Its core purpose: tags, face recognition, advanced search, geolocation and several database back-ends.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Cloud file browser, no catalogue

No catalogue or tagging; Storages browses and moves files across the device, Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive and Photopea's own shareable Peadrive.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on a photo library or cataloguing.

Partly: Works inside Photos

No catalogue of its own; Pixelmator Pro works as an editing studio inside the Photos app.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Edits Photos library images

No catalogue; Acorn edits Photos library images through Edit With and saves them back.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on a photo library or cataloguing.

Generative AI
Generative AI
No: None; everything local

No generative or cloud AI: no Generative Fill, Expand or AI upscaling. Everything runs locally on your computer.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Firefly, metered by credits

Generative Fill and Expand, Generate Image with Firefly or partner models, and Generative Upscale; cloud-based, with 25 monthly generative credits on the standalone plan.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: None

No generative AI in the 3.0 or 3.2 release notes; the project also refuses AI-generated code contributions.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗Source 3 ↗

No: None

Adds no generative AI.

Source 1 ↗

No: None

No built-in AI features on the roadmap.

Source 1 ↗

No: None

No AI features in the readme, site, changelog or source.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

No: None; local AI tagging

Local AI for faces, auto-tags, aesthetics and natural-language search, but no generative image creation.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Cloud AI, limited

Cloud Magic Replace and background removal through Dezgo; the free tier is limited daily and Premium gets credits, as reported by Costbench.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Large AI suite, credits

Cloud AI image, video, face swap and generative fill with monthly credits: 80 on Plus, 1,000 on Premium.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: Generate image and shape

Generate Image, Generate from Image and Generate Shape; full features need macOS 26 and Apple silicon. The credit or cloud model was not verified.

Source 1 ↗

No: None

No generative AI; machine learning is limited to subject selection, Super Resolution and Live Text.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on generative AI.

Workflow and access
Familiar to Photoshop users
Yes: Photoshop menus and shortcuts

Menus, 631 menu items, tool groups and shortcuts follow Photoshop 2026; feature breadth is about 76 % of Photoshop, and readiness for real work is estimated at about 45 %.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Yes: The reference

Photoshop is the reference for these workflows and shortcuts.

Source 1 ↗

Partly: Different by default

The default interface and shortcuts differ from Photoshop; the PhotoGIMP patch exists to close that gap.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Photoshop-like layout

Photoshop-like tool order, Photoshop for Windows shortcuts, maximised canvas, splash screen, icon and name.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Partly familiar

The documentation says Photoshop users should recognise the interface; layers, blend modes and tabs exist, but no masks or adjustment layers.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: Paint.NET-like

Described as a GTK clone of Paint.NET 3.0; no Photoshop-style layout or shortcuts are claimed.

Source 1 ↗

No: Photo-manager style

A Lightroom-style photo manager rather than a Photoshop-style editor.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Photoshop-style

Marketed as a Photoshop-style editor that opens PSD files with familiar layers, masks and styles.

Source 1 ↗

Yes: Photoshop alternative

The Editor is marketed as a free online Photoshop alternative with layers, masks and curves.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixelmator Pro's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on how its layout or shortcuts compare with Photoshop.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Acorn's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on how its layout or shortcuts compare with Photoshop.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on how its layout or shortcuts compare with Photoshop.

Accessibility
Partly: Built in, not yet tested

Built with AccessKit for screen readers and has an Enable Animations setting; no screen-reader test of the Arabic interface is recorded, and the system reduced-motion setting is not read.

Source 1 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Photoshop's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Partly: Old statement; reduced motion

A 2015 accessibility statement says GIMP uses GNOME's accessibility toolkit; GIMP 3.0 also follows the system reduced-motion setting.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Partly: As GIMP; layout unassessed

The same toolkit as GIMP; PhotoGIMP's custom layout and shortcuts have not been assessed.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Paint.NET's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pinta's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched digiKam's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Photopea's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Pixlr's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Yes: VoiceOver, larger text

VoiceOver and Switch Control, VoiceOver navigation of layers (4.3), text up to 200 % and contrast options.

Source 1 ↗Source 2 ↗

Not verified: Not verified

We searched Acorn's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Not verified: Not verified

We searched PhotoLine's official pages and documentation on 2026-10-16 and found no statement on accessibility or screen-reader support.

Where the others are stronger

Adobe Photoshop

  • Generative AI: Generative Fill, Expand, Generate Image and Generative Upscale with Firefly and partner models.
  • A large plug-in ecosystem (UXP, CEP and classic plug-ins) and JavaScript scripting.
  • PSD is its native format, and it has decades of maturity; XiKey Photo matches only 145 of 258 Photoshop test files.
  • A mature Arabic text engine with kashida, justification alternates, diacritic position and a choice of digits.

GIMP

  • Free GPL software with 86 interface languages and a long-established community.
  • Script-Fu and Python scripting and a plug-in ecosystem, including raw through darktable and RawTherapee.
  • Many years of stable releases, while XiKey Photo is still Alpha.

PhotoGIMP

  • Free and open, built on GIMP's long-established engine.
  • Gives GIMP users Photoshop-style shortcuts and tool order without changing editor.

Paint.NET

  • Most effects and adjustments run on the GPU.
  • Reads AVIF and JPEG XL, which XiKey Photo does not.
  • A large plug-in architecture for effects, file types and shapes.

Pinta

  • Free and open source (MIT) on Linux, Windows, macOS and OpenBSD.
  • An Arabic interface about 93 % translated through Weblate.
  • A smaller, simpler tool set for quick edits.

digiKam

  • An Arabic interface 100 % translated, with a tested, fully mirrored layout.
  • A full photo library: tags, face recognition, geolocation and advanced search.
  • A Batch Queue Manager with raw conversion, renaming and watermarking.

Photopea

  • Runs in any browser with nothing to install, and keeps working offline once loaded.
  • A documented JavaScript scripting API and an embeddable mode.
  • Opens PDF among 40+ formats, and its text engine shapes Arabic.

Pixlr (Express and Editor)

  • A large cloud AI suite: image generation, generative fill and face swap.
  • Web, iOS, Android and desktop versions.
  • Low-cost plans and a Batch Editor.

Pixelmator Pro

  • Machine-learning selection with Smart Refine, plus generative image and shape tools.
  • A native macOS and iPadOS app with Apple Pencil and VoiceOver support.
  • Raw support for 750+ cameras.

Acorn

  • A one-time US$29.99 purchase with no subscription.
  • JavaScript, Python and AppleScript scripting, plus Data Merge from CSV.
  • Machine-learning subject selection and JPEG XL export.

PhotoLine

  • Raster, vector and page-layout tools in one app.
  • Photoshop-compatible plug-ins and scripting, as reported by Wikipedia.
  • A one-time EUR 79 licence that covers several computers of one user.

What XiKey Photo does not do yet

  • Alpha software: readiness for professional work is estimated at about 45 %. Keep backups of important files.
  • PSD exchange is not reliable: 145 of 258 Photoshop test files render to match, and Photoshop has refused some re-saved files.
  • No generative or machine-learning features, and Select Subject edges need manual refinement on product cut-outs.
  • Performance: 22 of 25 interactive speed targets are missed, and brush lag is reported with large brushes.
  • The Arabic translation is a draft awaiting native review; panel contents and dialogs stay left-to-right, and tab titles mix text direction in Arabic.
  • No kashida justification, diacritic controls, Arabic-Indic digits or Hijri dates yet.
  • No Photoshop .8BF, UXP or CEP plug-ins and no JavaScript scripting; no CR3 raw, PDF, AVIF reading or JPEG XL.
  • Pen tablets: Windows gets pressure only, without tilt or rotation, and the pen does not work on native Wayland.
  • No in-app update check yet, and in the light Classic theme the search highlight has low contrast.

How we compared

We gathered the facts on 2026-10-16, from official pages, documentation and source code first; third-party reports were used only where nothing official existed, and the text says so. "Not verified" means we looked and found no official statement. XiKey Photo's Arabic cells were checked hands-on in build 0.8.2 r10 on Windows 11. Corrections are welcome.

Product names identify the products only. All trademarks belong to their owners. No affiliation or endorsement is implied.